Oral health and diabetes are closely connected, and people with diabetes are at higher risk of developing oral health problems. Poor oral health can exacerbate the symptoms of diabetes and lead to further health complications.
Maintaining good dental health is important for everyone, but it is particularly important for people with diabetes,
Increased risk of gum disease
One of the main concerns for people with diabetes are the higher risk of gum disease (periodontal disease). This is a chronic infection of the gums and bone that support the teeth, and it can lead to tooth loss if left untreated. Research has shown that people with diabetes are more likely to develop gum disease than those without diabetes. This is because high blood sugar levels can cause inflammation and damage to blood vessels throughout the body, including the gums.
Other oral health problems
In addition to gum disease, people with diabetes may also be more prone to other oral health problems, such as dry mouth, oral thrush, and tooth decay. Dry mouth can occur as a side effect of some diabetes medications, and it can increase the risk of cavities and gum disease. Oral thrush is a fungal infection that can develop when the balance of bacteria in the mouth is disrupted, which is more likely to occur in people with diabetes. Tooth decay can also be a problem for people with diabetes, as high blood sugar levels can contribute to the growth of harmful bacteria in the mouth.
Follow these key steps
To maintain good health, people with diabetes should follow a few key steps. First, they should control their blood sugar levels as much as possible. This can help to reduce inflammation and damage to the gums and other tissues in the mouth. Second, they should brush and floss regularly to remove plaque and prevent gum disease. Third, they should visit a dentist for regular check-ups and cleanings, and inform their dentist that they have diabetes. Moreover, this will allow the dentist to tailor their care to the individual’s specific needs and identify any potential oral health problems early on.
Conclusion
Oral health is closely linked with diabetes and people with diabetes need to take extra care to maintain good oral health. By controlling blood sugar levels, brushing and flossing regularly, and visiting the dentist regularly, you can reduce their risk of oral health problems and improve their overall health and wellbeing.